Creating Tests Using Question Pools and Random Question Blocks

In this video we’re going to look at how to build a test in Blackboard, using Blackboard’s Test creation tools. Rather than simply build a test, we’re going to show how you can use question pools and random blocks of questions to make it more difficult for students to cheat through collaboration and answer sharing.

If the question-creation process looks too time consuming, IDS can create question pools of some question-types for you if you provide us a properly formatted Word file. This walkthrough outlines how to create a properly formatted word file.

 

The next step is to deploy the test to give your students access!

Deploying a test

Once you’ve created a test (if you’re not sure how, check out this video walkthrough), you’ll want to add it to a content area in your course so students can take it. To get started, navigate to the content area of your course where you’ll want students to find the test. Then, point to ASSESSMENTS and choose TEST.

 

build - testOn the CREATE TEST page, select the test you wish to add from the ADD AN EXISTING TEST list, then click SUBMIT.

select-testOn the TEST OPTIONS page, the test’s name will be pulled in automatically. If you’d like, you can change how the test’s name appears to students on this page. A name change here will not change the name of the test in the test manager. So, if you have a test in the test manager named 2015 Module 01 Test, the test manager name will be the same even if you take the year off the test on this options page.

You can also use the color picker to change the color of the link students will click to launch the test. If you’re not sure about how to use the color picker, check out this brief walkthrough.

name-color

The CONTENT LINK DESCRIPTION box appears next. Students will see this text before launching the test. If you included a description on the test, it will be pulled into this space automatically. You can change any information pulled into this space, or add new information.

link-description

The next couple fields, TEST DESCRIPTION and TEST INSTRUCTIONS, will only appear if you have added a description and / or instructions on the test. The content of these fields can only be edited by going back and making changes on the Test Canvas. Checking their respective boxes will make that content appear after the student has clicked the link to launch the test, but before actually beginning the test. If you do not check these boxes, the information will appear after the student has launched the actual test.

description-instructionsThe last basic option is the choice of whether you want the test to open in a new window or not. We recommend only choosing to have “open book” tests open in a new window.

new-windowNext you’ll need to choose whether you want to make the test available. As with other content items, if you want to make the item available at a later date, choose YES here, then specify the DISPLAY AFTER date and time later on this page.

make-availableIf you choose to add a new announcement for the test, an announcement will appear when the test becomes available. The text of this automatically generated announcement simply announces that a test was posted and what folder the test was posted to. We recommend editing this announcement to provide greater detail or creating your own announcement.

Announcement text

Announcement text

If you’d like students to be able to submit the test more than once, check the MULTIPLE ATTEMPTS box. When MULTIPLE ATTEMPTS is selected, you may choose to allow the students UNLIMITED ATTEMPTS (the default), or select NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS then enter a number.

If you choose to allow the students multiple attempts, you’ll need to decide how Blackboard should score the test in the Grade Center. The SCORE ATTEMPTS USING pulldown gives you several options to choose from, including most recent (“Last Graded Attempt”) and even an average of all graded attempts. Choose the scoring system that works best for how you want the item scored from the list.

multiple-attempts-gradingIf you want students to complete the test in a single sitting, check the FORCE COMPLETION box. If you do not check this box, students will be able to close the exam without submitting, then re-open the same attempt and continue to answer questions later.

force-completionIf you’d like to set a time limit on the test, check the SET TIMER box, then enter the time limit in minutes in the MINUTES box (so if you’d like the timer set for an hour and a half, enter 90 in the MINUTES box). Timed tests have a timer box that stays onscreen the entire time students are taking the test, and an alert box pops up when test takers have one minute remaining. NOTE that if you do not choose force completion, the timer will start running when students launch the exam and stop when students SUBMIT. So if a student launches the exam, closes it, and re-opens and finishes it a day later, the timer will indicate the student has taken over 24 hours on the test.

Next, you must choose whether or not you’d like the exam to auto-submit when time expires. If you go with the default (Auto-Submit turned off), students will be able to continue to take the test after time expires. In the Grade Center, you’ll see an exclamation mark icon instead of a score, indicating the student has gone over the time limit. You will then be able to view the student’s attempt to see how much time they actually took to complete the test. If you are going to use this option, we recommend you make it clear, either in the test description or in the syllabus (or, ideally, both) how you plan to manage exams that run over time. You’ll probably want to indicate a number of points you’ll be taking off based on the amount of time students have gone over the limit (e.g., no points for less than a minute, equivalent of a question off for the first minute, another question off for each additional minute, etc.).

The alternative is to turn Auto-Submit on. If this option is selected, students will be given a one-minute remaining alert. When the time expires, the test will save and submit automatically.

set-timerThe DISPLAY AFTER and DISPLAY UNTIL dates on a test work the same as they do on any item. Check the boxes to activate a the date / time limiter in question, then enter the date and time you want the item to appear after and / or until.

date-timeIf you’d like, you can also limit access to the test to only people who have a password which you’ve created. To limit access this way, check the password box, then enter the password you plan to distribute to valid test-takers in the password box.

password

In the past, some faculty have used the password option to make a test available to individuals after the official test-taking period has ended, or, in course sites that include both graduate and undergraduate students, to make sure only the grad students launch the grad exam and only undergrads take the undergrad exam. The Test Availability Exceptions feature makes it easier to manage this sort of situation. Even better, Availability Exceptions make it possible to extend the time limit on an exam to individual students with disabilities.

To set an availability exception, first click the ADD USER OR GROUP button.

add-groupIf you’re looking for a specific user or group, use the search box to track them down. You can also browse the whole list of students and groups by leaving the search box set to ANY and NOT BLANK.

search-not-blankAdd use the check boxes on the left of the name of the user or group you wish to add an exception for, then click SUBMIT at the bottom of the pop-up window.users-groupsEnter the options for the exception, including number of attempts, timer, and date range of availability. Remember, if the you’ve selected NO under MAKE THE LINK AVAILABLE, then the availability exceptions will be ignored here as well. If you’d like to remove an availability exception, click the X on the right of the exception.

exception-optionsIf you add a Due Date and time, it will appear on the students’ calendar. As the descriptive text for this option indicates, submissions after the due date will be accepted but marked late (this presumes you do not use a “DISPLAY UNTIL” setting to have the test disappear from the content page after the due date). If you select the “DO NOT ALLOW” option, late submissions will be blocked entirely.

due-dateThe defaults under “Self Assessment Options” are what will work best for most tests and quizzes.  The default selection, “Include this Test in Grade Center score calculations” means just that — the test will be considered part of the total grade for the class. If this is a practice exam or self-assessment which you do not want to factor in, uncheck this box. The second option is a little more tricky. If you select “HIDE RESULTS COMPLETELY”, then scores for this exam will be hidden from the instructor. Note that if you select this option then unselect it later, Blackboard will delete all student submissions. So only select HIDE RESULTS if you will never want to see the students’s scores for this test.

self-assessmentThe SHOW TEST RESULTS AND FEEDBACK TO STUDENTS section determines what feedback students get on the test and when they get it. By default, students will see only their score on the test after submitting (provided the test includes only self-scoring items — if your test includes, for example, an essay question that must be scored manually, students will see “! out of 60″ instead of an actual score). If you’d rather students not see any feedback on submitting their test, uncheck the SCORE PER QUESTION box. on the first line. OR you can select only another time for when feedback is presented from the pulldown list. Note that if the default “AFTER SUBMISSION” is selected on the first line, students can go back to look at their score (and whatever other feedback options you’ve selected on this first line) at any time, via their MY GRADES page entry for the test, or by clicking on the test link again (should it still be available in the course). If you’d like students to only have access to this information once, select ONE-TIME VIEW. But remember, students can always print, screenshot, or even take a photograph of this results page for future reference.

Some faculty like to have students get only minimal feedback on submission, then more detailed feedback after the window for taking the test has closed. If you’d prefer this set up, either set the first line so only minimal feedback is presented and use the second line to have more detailed feedback (such as all answers, the correct answer, the answer the student selected, correct / incorrect feedback, and / or whether the student got a question wrong). Or use the WHEN pulldown on the first line so feedback is only presented later, say when all the tests have a grade, or after the due date.

If some of these options seem redundant (submitted & incorrect questions, say), consider some of the possible permutations. By selecting only CORRECT under answers, the student will see all questions and the right answers, but be shown neither which answers they chose, nor whether they got an answer wrong. On the flip side, you may show which questions they answered incorrectly by checking the last box, but by leaving the answers boxes unchecked the student will only see the question — leaving it up to them to research the correct answer. OR you could show the students the question and their submitted answer, meaning they’ll see which option they picked (correct or incorrect), but not the correct option on questions they answered incorrectly. The feedback system is fairly robust, and you have a lot of options for what you’d like students to see, depending on the type of assessment in question.

feedback and resultsThe last section is Test Presentation. Here you can choose whether the students will see all the questions onscreen at one (the default), or only one question at a time. If you choose to show only one question at a time, you can also prevent students from backtracking, which means a student only gets one chance to answer each question. Question-at-a-time tests are a little more secure than All-at-once tests, as it’s a bit more difficult to capture a full exam when only one question is visible at a time. However, this presentation method also makes it difficult for a student to skim through the test, responding to questions they have more confidence in before responding to questions they find more difficult. test-presentationFinally, you have the option to randomize the questions on the test. If you’ve created a test from multiple pools of questions, this will shuffle up the pools, meaning students won’t be working their way through related blocks of questions. We generally recommend randomizing tests unless the structure of the test really requires that the questions be presented in a particular sequence.

randomize

Once you are done, click SUBMIT to save these options. If you need to make any changes to the test’s options, click the options button that appears beside the test’s name when you mouse over it.

options-buttonThen choose EDIT THE TEST OPTIONS

edit-test-options

 

Zipping/Unzipping files & folders

Zipping files can be a useful way to send multiple files to someone as one attachment. Sometimes companies or institutions may even require it when sending multiple files depending on their workflow. There are many software companies you can use to zip/unzip files, but your computer has the function built into the operating system.
Zipping files is a quick process.

First, create a folder and name it to describe it’s contents.

zip1
Next with your mouse, right-click on the file, put your mouse over the “send to” option, and select “Compressed (zipped) folder” from the list.

zip2
Your computer may ask you where you would like to save the new zip folder. The default is to save it where the folder you are trying to zip is currently. ie., the folder is on the desktop so the new zip file will also be on the desktop.
When you select a location, your computer will create a new file/folder.

zip3
You may then distribute the new zip folder as you see fit.

To use the files inside of the .zip, you will need to unzip the folder.
Simply right-click on the zip folder and select “extract all”.

zip4
You will get a new window that looks like this
Click the “Extract” button.

zip5
Your computer will extract the files.

Edit Anything You’ve Already Posted

After creating something, you may decide you need to make a change. Whether you need to fix a typo in a block of text, change a folder’s availability window, or link upload a an updated PowerPoint presentation, the start to the process is the same.

Just click the OPTIONS button, the down-pointing arrow to the right of the item you wish to edit.

not-available-optionsThen choose EDIT from the options menu.

item-editThis will re-open the page you used to create the item in question. Make whatever changes are necessary, then click SUBMIT to save those changes.

Make Content Available

If you have unavailable content added to your course that you’d like to make available, click the options button to the right of the item’s name.

not-available-optionsThen choose EDIT from the options list.

item-editScroll down the page until you reach the STANDARD OPTIONS heading. On the line labeled “Permit Users to View this Content” choose YES. (If you need to make the content unavailable, select NO instead). Then click SUBMIT at the top or bottom of the page.

permit-viewIf YES is already selected, the item is likely unavailable due to a time and date restriction. Scroll a little further down until you see the SET TIME AND DATE RESTRICTIONS label.

To make the content available now (or at some time in the future), either uncheck the Display After / Display Until boxes (to make the content available immediately). Or, adjust the dates and times in the appropriate spaces to make the content available at some time in the future until some time in the future.

restrictions

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